Nigeria’s headline inflation hit a staggering high 22.41% in May 2023, up by 4.7% recorded in May in the previous year. Food inflation also rose to 24.82%.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Inflation Report for May 2023, Nigeria’s headline inflation rate has increased to 22.41% on a year-on-year basis in May 2023. Nigeria’s inflation rate continues its uptrend despite several monetary measures by the central bank to tame the rising rates.

The report highlighted that the May 2023 inflation rate showed an increase of 0.19% points when compared to April 2023 headline inflation rate. Similarly, on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 4.70% points higher compared to the rate recorded in May 2022, which was (17.71%). Likewise, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in May 2023 was 1.94%, which was 0.03% higher than the rate recorded in April 2023 (1.91%). This means that in the month of May 2023, on average, the general price level was 0.03% higher relative to April 2023.

On a sub-atomic level, inflation bit the hardest on Food. The Food inflation rate in May 2023 was 24.82% on a year-on-year basis, 5.33% higher than May 2022(19.50%). Per the NBS, the rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis was caused by increases in the prices of staple food like Bread and cereals, Fish, Potatoes, Fruits, Meat, Vegetable, and Yam, amongst others. “On a month-on-month basis, the Food inflation rate in May 2023 was 2.19%, this was 0.06% higher compared to the rate recorded in April 2023 (2.13%).“ the NBS report read in part. The average annual rate of Food inflation for the twelve months ending May 2023 over the previous twelve-month average was 23.65%, which was 4.97 % points increase from the average annual rate of change recorded in May 2022 (18.68%).

Today’s inflation rates are well above the CBN’s target of 6% and with the removal of fuel subsidies likely to be captured in June’s inflation report, it is likely the rates will increase again.