👨🏿🚀TechCabal Daily – Ghana to tax content creators
In partnership with Share this newsletter: Lire en Français اقرأ هذا باللغة العربية Good morning If you’re planning to join X (Twitter) anytime soon, you’ll have to pay a “small fee”. In a bid to banish bots, Twitter’s new sheriff, Elon Musk, is proposing a paywall for fresh faces. Seems paying a buck is the new “not a robot” checkbox under Musk’s reign. New Zealand and the Philippines got a sneak peek of this tollbooth, with new users coughing up $1 to join the party. At this time, Musk and his team are yet to announce when the feature will roll out globally to the platform which is estimated to have about 48 million bot accounts. In today’s edition Nigeria asks Kenya to extradite Binance executives Ghana wants to tax its content creators Tingo lays off staff after salary delays Vodacom Tanzania acquires Smile Tanzania for $27.4 million Starlink to disconnect roaming users in Africa The World Wide Web3 Opportunities Crypto Nigeria asks Kenya to extradite escaped Binance executive Extradition cases can be lengthy and complex, as evidenced by the years-long wait for Kenyan authorities to decide on the fate of former minister Chris Okemo and ex-Kenya Power CEO Samuel Gichuru for money laundering and fraud charges filed since 2011. Now, the Binance versus Nigeria case just might be raising similar concerns. What’s new? Per the Daily Post, Nigerian authorities have asked Kenya to arrest and extradite Nadeem Anjarwalla, a Binance executive who managed to evade detention on March 25 after being accused of tax evasion. The tensions escalated when Nigeria restricted access to Binance’s website, prompting two of its top executives, Tigran Gambaryan and Nadeem Anjarwalla, to journey to the country in an attempt to address the dispute. However, upon their arrival, Nigerian authorities seized their travel documents, and detained them on February 26 without formal criminal charges. This move marked the beginning of a tumultuous series of events that would ultimately see Anjarwalla escaping the country to Kenya, leaving Gambaryan behind to face money laundering charges. Now, Anjarwalla’s escape, facilitated by a smuggled passport, has further complicated the situation. A smart move? Kenya’s extradition laws mandate that for Anjarwalla to be arrested, a Nigerian court must issue an arrest warrant, which would then need to be processed through Nairobi’s legal channels. Furthermore, the involvement of Interpol adds another layer of complexity to the situation, with the process potentially dragging on for months, if not years. Read Moniepoint’s case study on family-owned businesses Family-owned businesses are everywhere, shaping our world in ways you might not expect. We’ve found some insights into how they work, and we’d love to share them with you. Dive in right away here. Regulations Ghanaian foreign income earners to begin paying taxes Last year, in a move that caused public uproar, the Kenyan government announced plans to tax content creators. The East African country’s new Finance Bill came into force in June 2023 and now levies a 1.5% withholding tax on all income made by content creators and digital workers in the country. Now, Ghana is following in Kenya’s footsteps. This week, the Ghana Revenue Agency (GRA) revealed plans to tax Ghanaians who earn foreign income. Ghana’s new tax will also target content creators and influencers in Ghana who make money on global platforms like YouTube, X and TikTok, as well as remote workers using platforms like Fiverr and Upwork. This includes Ghanaians who earn foreign income and live in Ghana for at least 183 days a year. Why is the Ghana Revenue Agency doing this? In February, the ministry of finance released a press statement to suspend the implementation of the Value Added Tax on electricity. It got suspended because of major outbursts from Ghanaians but this suspension on the electricity tax has left a revenue gap of approximately GHC 1.8 billion ($134 million). The money has to come from somewhere, Ghana says, and to close this revenue gap, the government has decided to tax Ghanaians who earn foreign income. Commissioner General, Julie Essiam stated that this initiative represents both an expansion and enforcement of the current tax system. She affirmed the commencement of the implementation process, mentioning that the GRA is actively preparing and composing letters to be dispatched to individual account holders, which they could potentially receive prior to May 2, 2024. There is a perk to being a good citizen. The Commissioner General also revealed that if people voluntarily report how much money they have in their accounts within three months, they won’t have to pay extra interest on the money, “That is the voluntary disclosure aspect of this measure,” she stated. This new tax will include Ghanaians who earn foreign income and live in Ghana for at least 183 days a year. No hidden fees or charges with Fincra Collect payments via Bank Transfer, Cards, Virtual Account & Mobile Money with Fincra’s secure payment gateway. What’s more? You get to save money for your business when you use Fincra. Start now. Layoffs Tingo furloughs at least 50 staff after salary delays and layoffs In June 2023, Tingo Group, a Nigerian agri-fintech company, found itself in the crosshairs of Hindenburg Research, a US-based investment research firm. Hindenburg accused Tingo of being “an exceptionally obvious scam,” calling into question its entire business model— fintech, agritech, and telecoms. Despite these allegations, Tingo declared sales of $977 million for H1 2023. In December 2023, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged Tingo’s founder, Dozy Mmobuosi, with securities fraud, after the company reported having cash of $461.7 million for the fiscal year 2022, but its bank accounts held less than $50. Despite facing these charges, Mmobuosi reportedly promised employees in January 2024 that outstanding salaries would be paid within a month. These promises came alongside reports that some employees allegedly received unexplained pay raises of up to 400%. However, by March 2024, Tingo furloughed nearly all its full-time staff—at least 50 employees. This followed layoffs of 40 contract workers in February 2024, who
Read MoreUBA to raise fresh capital through sale of 10.8 billion ordinary shares
United Bank for Africa (UBA), a Nigerian bank valued at over ₦1 trillion, plans to raise fresh capital by selling 10.8 billion new ordinary shares. The bank will prioritise existing investors in the planned share sale. UBA assigned a nominal value of ₦0.50 kobo per share, but the actual selling price will be disclosed at an annual general meeting scheduled for May 24, 2024. Unlike First Bank and Access, UBA has not disclosed how much it will raise, although banks of its size are now expected to have a minimum paid-up capital of N500 billion. The bank will also raise additional capital by selling preference shares, convertible and/or non-convertible notes, bonds, or other instruments. “UBA closed yesterday at N25 per share. But it will have to sell at a discount to the market to get investors to buy,” said a stock exchange market analyst. In a corporate disclosure on Monday, UBA noted that its total assets grew by 5% year-to-date to N974.47 billion in March 2024 compared to N931.95 billion in December 2023. This was responsible for a 121% growth in cash and cash equivalents during the period under review. The last recapitilasation drive in Nigerian banking happened in 2004 when the CBN raised the capital base from ₦2 billion to ₦25 billion. The mergers and acquisitions that resulted from that process reduced the number of banks from 89 to 25. Similar mergers and acquisitions are expected to happen before the CBN’s 24-month deadline although the country’s tier-1 banks are generally expected to raise the required amounts relatively easily.
Read MoreNigeria’s request to extradite Binance exec from Kenya could face complications
Nigerian authorities have asked Kenya to arrest and extradite Nadeem Anjarwalla, the Binance executive who escaped detention on March 25 after being charged with tax evasion, per the Daily Post. A detective with the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) who asked not to be named because of the sensitivity of the matter told TechCabal the DCI has received a request to extradite Nadeem Anjarwalla from Nigeria but is yet to act. “You cannot just walk in and arrest him based on the request. It’s a process. Also, the Anjarwallas are influential and have the backing of some powerful people,” said the detective. Nadeem Anjarwalla is the son of Atiq Anjarwalla, a senior partner at Anjarwalla & Khanna Advocates, one of the largest commercial law firms in East Africa. The law firm represents some of the top companies in the region and a list of high-net-worth individuals. Nadeem, who holds Kenyan and British citizenship, was arrested alongside his colleague Tigran Gambrayan on February 26 when they arrived in Nigeria to discuss the government’s decision to block Binance. While Gambrayan is still in custody and has pled not guilty to money laundering charges, Nadeem escaped from an Abuja guest house where he was held and escaped to Kenya before he was arraigned. Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has accused Anjarwalla and another Binance executive, Tigran Gambaryan, of failing to register the crypto exchange with it for tax purposes. FIRS said in court disclosures that Binance failed to deduct Value Added Tax (VAT) and aided users in evading taxes through its platform. Binance and the executives have denied the claims. Anjarwalla’s arrest and subsequent extradition could face a protracted legal challenge, dragging the Nigerian case. The process of sending a Kenyan to face trial for crimes committed in another country is complicated. “Police agencies share information among themselves and through the Interpol. The collaboration can only go up to a certain level as allowed by the law. Effecting an Interpol red notice or a foreign arrest warrant is entirely different,” the detective said. According to Kenya’s extradition laws, for Anjarwalla to be arrested, a Nigerian court must issue an arrest warrant, which should then be sent to Nairobi’s attorney general or cabinet secretary. Nigeria can also obtain a red notice through Interpol, the global police body. Upon arrest, the Kenyan police must seek the consent of a court–a process that could take months, possibly years. A notable case that has dragged is a request to send former minister Chris Okemo and ex-Kenya Power CEO Samuel Gichuru to face money laundering and fraud charges in Jersey Island. The request was filed in 2011.
Read MoreDelayed salaries and staff cuts at Tingo Group months after SEC fraud charges
Tingo Group, an agri-fintech company sued by the SEC in December 2023 for fabricating its financial statements, furloughed nearly all its full-time employees in March 2024. The furlough, which affected at least fifty employees, came after three months of salary delays, two former employees said. The company promised they would be paid by February 2024. “I appeal to you to stay, let us fix the system together. This will end, God willing, very soon… I do not want anyone laid off,” the group’s CEO, Dozy Mmobuosi, said in a recording of a January 31 company-wide call obtained by TechCabal. He also promised that the outstanding salaries would be paid in four weeks. The promises were made despite the company’s legal troubles. In late 2023, the SEC began an investigation into Tingo Group and found that while the company reported having cash and cash equivalent of $461.7 million for the fiscal year 2022, its bank accounts held less than $50. Weeks after the charges were filed, some Tingo employees were given a pay raise. “Some people received a 200% pay increase, some 300% and others 400%,” an executive at the company said. In March, employees were told they would be furloughed until the company could afford to pay them. “Based on present realities and considering the uncertainties ahead and in order to avoid setting unrealistic expectations, which could have an adverse effect on the well-being of our employees, the company will have to put the employment of all employees on furlough,” an email addressed to the entire Tingo team employees read. The furlough was effective March 1. A highly placed executive who still works at the company told TechCbal that it was a natural move for the company, considering its financial struggles. “The company’s assets have been frozen. Vendors who owe the company payment have taken advantage of the circumstances [to forfeit their obligations,]” he said on a call with TechCabal. The company did not share any information about the promised salary payments. Tingo Group declined to comment on the matter and invited TechCabal to a press event for a product launch. According to that invitation, Tingo Foods will launch two new beverages on March 16 at a cocktail event hosted by an affluent traditional ruler, the Ooni of Ife. “There was no money to pay outstanding salaries, but there is money to produce drinks?” an ex-employee said in response to the news. This is the second time Tingo has laid off staff this year. In February 2023, the company abruptly terminated about 40 contract staff while owing them salaries for work done for Tingo Mobile in December 2023 and January 2024.
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👨🏿🚀TechCabal Daily – A not-so-open view
In partnership with Share this newsletter: Lire en Français اقرأ هذا باللغة العربية Good morning We have amazing news! TechCabal’s WhatsApp channel is live! Get the latest insights from our newsroom on WhatsApp! What’s more? You get to interact with our reporters and get exclusive peeks at the reporting process. Click here to get started. In today’s edition Wema Bank battled $594,943 fraud in 2023 TikTok recommits to user safety in Kenya Openview wins against MultiChoice Paratus launches fibre network route between Johannesburg and Europe The World Wide Web3 Opportunities Cybersecurity Wema Bank battled $594,943 fraud in 2023 Financial institutions were reportedly among the ten fastest-growing sectors of the Nigerian economy in 2023, with a growth rate of 28.86% from 17.24% in 2022. But fraud is becoming a significant threat to Nigeria’s financial system, with both traditional banks and fintech startups struggling to contain it. In the latest fraud reveal, Wema Bank, a tier-2 Nigerian bank with ₦1.8 trillion ($1.6 billion) in customer deposits, reportedly lost ₦685 million ($594,943) to fraudulent activities in 2023. Wema, which saw its 2023 profits soar from ₦11 billion ($9.5 million) in 2022 to ₦35 billion ($30.3 million), had its performance overshadowed by the fraud. How did it happen? According to a Wema Bank spokesperson, the losses came from their digital banking channels, collection and payment services, and transactions involving third-party partners on their platform. The bank also cited inadequate Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures and compliance issues as contributing factors. To address the problem, Wema Bank has bolstered its fraud monitoring systems and expanded its digital compliance team. The bank also claims a decrease in fraud cases for the first quarter of 2024, though independent verification is pending. Wema’s experience is not unique. In October 2023, Fidelity Bank reportedly lost $2.5 million to fraudsters in three attacks. Court documents also reveal that Access Bank, Nigeria’s largest bank by customer deposits filed lawsuits in June and July 2023 to recover a combined $6.9 million lost to illegal withdrawals. Fintech giants like Flutterwave haven’t been spared either, with alleged cyberattacks in March 2023, resulting in a $3.7 million loss. According to the Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC), Nigerian financial institutions have lost over $201.5 million to fraud since 2020. Read Moniepoint’s case study on family-owned businesses Family-owned businesses are everywhere, shaping our world in ways you might not expect. We’ve found some insights into how they work, and we’d love to share them with you. Dive in right away here. Social media Amidst parliamentary scrutiny, TikTok commits to user safety in Kenya TikTok has reaffirmed its dedication to maintaining a safe environment for its users in Kenya. Fortune Mgwili-Sibanda, TikTok’s director of government and public policy for sub-Saharan Africa, this week, talked about how TikTok’s policies will provide guidance and serve as safety measures while appearing before the parliament. Mgwili-Sibanda explained that TikTok’s Community Guidelines will provide guidance on the regulations of the platform and will help the community feel positive and safe. With a significant investment of over $2 billion globally in Trust and Safety initiatives this year, TikTok remains determined in its mission to prioritize user safety. Why is TikTok having this conversation? TikTok is engaging in a safety guideline discussion with Kenya’s parliament in response to a petition received by the Kenyan House of Assembly in 2023. The petition, submitted by a concerned citizen, called for TikTok’s ban due to explicit content. The petitioner highlighted a trend among users of creating sexual videos on TikTok during nighttime livestreams. Is a ban the solution? President Ruto thought that a ban wasn’t the answer since many Kenyans are using TikTok for their careers. Instead, he had a virtual meeting with TikTok to improve how they moderate content. The CEO of Tik Tok Shou Zi Chew agreed to set up a TikTok office in Kenya to coordinate its operations on the continent. President Ruto said the move would ensure that content on the platform is moderated to fit community standards. Moreover, the platform says it will continue hosting capacity-building workshops for policymakers and regulatory agencies, focusing on online safety, data privacy, and content moderation. TikTok has also invited lawmakers and other government officials to visit its Transparency and Accountability Centre in Dublin. During this visit, legislators will get to observe firsthand how TikTok’s teams ensure the safety of the community. No hidden fees or charges with Fincra Collect payments via Bank Transfer, Cards, Virtual Account & Mobile Money with Fincra’s secure payment gateway. What’s more? You get to save money for your business when you use Fincra. Start now. Streaming Openview wins against MultiChoice in ongoing broadcasting rights disput South Africa’s Openview, a free-to-view satellite platform owned by eMedia, has a history of battling MultiChoice, the pay-TV giant, over broadcasting rights. In October 2023, Openview took MultiChoice to court accusing the company of monopolising Rugby World Cup broadcasting rights. MultiChoice and the state-owned South African Broadcasting Company (SABC) reached last-minute agreements for the Rugby and Cricket World Cups, but with restrictions. SABC got rights to broadcast important matches, including those with South Africa’s teams, semis, and finals, but only on SABC channels, not Openview. This caused a dispute with eMedia. What’s the issue now? Openview wants SABC to be able to air live sports (sub-licensed from MultiChoice) on its free satellite platform as its parent company, eMedia, argues that SABC’s exclusivity limits viewer choice and hinders competition. The Competition Tribunal has now sided with eMedia in a temporary ruling. For the next six months, MultiChoice cannot enforce restrictions that prevent SABC from broadcasting sub-licensed sports on Openview. The Tribunal said the reasons for its decision will be issued in due course. Accept fast in-person payments, at scale Spin up a sales force with dozens – even hundreds – of Virtual Terminal accounts in seconds, without the headache of managing physical hardware. Learn more → Internet Paratus launches fibre network route between Johannesburg and Europe After it completed a high-speed fibre optic link stretching 1,890 kilometres from
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Next Wave: Is Nigeria ready for the AI revolution
Cet article est aussi disponible en français <!– In partnership with –> <!–TopBanner Join us for TechCabal Battlefield, Moonshot’s startup competition where you can showcase your startup idea to a global audience and an esteemed panel of judges and stand a chance to win up to 2.5 million naira in funding for your business! Click to register for TC Battlefield First Published 14 April, 2024 Nigeria still has structural challenges holding it back from winning in AI. But all hope is not lost yet. Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to add $15 trillion to global GDP by 2030, boosting countries’ growth by 25%. Where does this leave Africa? So far, nine African nations—Benin, Egypt, Ghana, Mauritius, Rwanda, Senegal, Morocco, Sierra Leone and Tunisia—have drafted national AI strategies, representing only a handful of African nations eager to thrive in the area. A good AI policy must clearly outline governance practices around data collection, management, protection and storage. Data protection is the foundation of solid AI policymaking, however, only 36 out of 54 African countries have established formal data protection regulations. The introduction of AI has both benefits and risks. AI could worsen overall inequality, a troubling trend that policymakers must proactively address to prevent the technology from further stoking social tensions. It has the tendency to fuel misinformation via deepfakes and use creators’ works without attribution. This is the reason government institutions around the globe are introducing or revising policies to regulate some of the risks that AI poses, ensuring a saner society that will benefit all. Next Wave continues after this ad. The Algorithm is a TechCabal vertical that focuses on the backend of the creator economy. We’ll bring you stories that delve into the creation process, the business of being a content creator, interviews with creators, and everything else about online creators! Read our latest story here. At the moment, Nigeria is putting together its own AI strategy. This is not the first time it is doing so. In 2022, the then minister of communications and digital economy, Isa Pantami, put together the first National Artificial Intelligence strategy draft, a 190-page document, which was eventually not acted upon. It remains to be seen what plans Pantami’s successor, Bosun Tijani, has for the strategy document. Meanwhile, Tijani recently invited 120 AI researchers and practitioners to Abuja, to co-create a comprehensive national AI strategy. The meeting is set to happen between April 15 and 18. The Nigerian challenge The great challenge with building AI is infrastructure, one that Nigeria doesn’t have. For AI to work, it needs the following elements: compute, data and manpower. None of these three are easy to get. Despite boasting of over 400 startups, Nigeria is still lacking skilled AI researchers and data analysts. Recently, a researcher faulted the ministry of communication’s desire to train 50,000 persons in AI, stressing that that number is still inadequate for the numerous use cases Nigeria could exploit with the technology. Next Wave continues after this ad. GITEX Africa returns a second time on May 29–31, 2024 to Marrakech, Morocco, discussing ways to accelerate the continent’s digital health revolution. GITEX is the continent’s largest all-inclusive tech event renowned for uniting the brightest minds in the technology industry Grab your tickets here Drawbacks like this are the reason why many Nigerians are not optimistic about the growth of AI in the country. Tijani has been criticised for getting his priorities all wrong. Still, some optimistic AI experts argue that despite some of these challenges, AI can thrive in Nigeria. Some use cases There are many use cases for AI in various fields like finance, national security, healthcare, criminal justice, transportation and smart cities. A low-hanging fruit for AI models in Nigeria revolves around customer care, healthcare, edtech and lending. Many banks and fintechs have easily adopted the chatbot function as auto responders, which seems like one of the easiest features to adapt. AI can work in medical diagnosis, collating medical histories and predicting the possibility of an ailment. In lending, AI is great at determining whether a lender is creditworthy or not. AI can also predict the right educational outcomes in teaching and scoring. Next Wave continues after this ad. GDM Group & Eko Innovation Centre announce MarkHack 3.0! Calling startups in AI, blockchain, VR to shape Africa’s media future. Network & win accelerator access. Apply now The importance of assessing Nigeria’s (and by extension the continent’s) readiness for AI is so that we can avoid a consumerist approach to the technology. AI represents an opportunity for Africa to rise and take ownership of advancing the technology. With a population of millions of young people under 30, there is a lot that Africa can do beyond just relying on InstaDeep as the poster boy for anything AI on the continent. Joseph Olaoluwa Senior Reporter, TechCabal Thank you for reading this far. Feel free to email joseph.olaoluwa[at]bigcabal.com, with your thoughts about this edition of NextWave. Or just click reply to share your thoughts and feedback. We’d love to hear from you Psst! Down here! Thanks for reading today’s Next Wave. Please share. Or subscribe if someone shared it to you here for free to get fresh perspectives on the progress of digital innovation in Africa every Sunday. As always feel free to email a reply or response to this essay. I enjoy reading those emails a lot. TC Daily newsletter is out daily (Mon – Fri) brief of all the technology and business stories you need to know. Get it in your inbox each weekday at 7 AM (WAT). Follow TechCabal on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn to stay engaged in our real-time conversations on tech and innovation in Africa. If you liked this edition of Next Wave, please share with your friends. And feel free to reply with thoughts and feedback. We welcome those. 18, Nnobi Street, Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria View in Map You received this email because you signed up on our website or made purchase from us. If you
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Wema Bank tightens security after ₦685 million fraud loss in 2023
Wema Bank, a Nigerian tier-2 bank that holds ₦1.8 trillion ($1.6 billion) in consumer deposits, reported ₦685 million ($594,943) in fraud and forgery losses in 2023, highlighting the scale of fraud in Nigeria’s financial services sector. “These were aggregate losses from our digital and collection/payment channels, including third parties connected through our platform,” a spokesperson for Wema Bank told TechCabal. The spokesperson also cited KYC (Know Your Customer) and compliance issues. The bank is working on strengthening its fraud monitoring process and has hired more people in its digital compliance department. It also claimed that the number of fraud cases in Q1 2024 declined sharply. TechCabal could not independently verify this claim as the bank has not released its Q1 2024 results. “We do not anticipate similar volumes in the 2024 financial year.” Despite these fraud concerns, Wema Bank recorded impressive growth in 2023, tripling its profits from ₦11 billion in 2022 to ₦35 billion. That three-fold boost was partly thanks to a ₦13 billion FX revaluation gain. In March, the CBN barred banks from paying out FX currency gains as dividends or drawing on them for operational expenses. Nigeria’s headline inflation accelerates to 33.2% despite the naira’s strong performance Key takeaways Gross earnings were up 71% to ₦226 billion from ₦133 billion in 2022 Net interest income up 69% to ₦91 billion from ₦54 billion in 2022 Account maintenance fees grew 44% to ₦3.9 billion from ₦2.7 billion in 2022 FX transactions grew 119% to ₦4.1 billion from ₦1.8 billion in 2022 Loans and advances to banks and customers grew 42% to ₦122 billion from ₦85 billion in 2022. Additionally, Wema recorded an impressive return from loans offered to customers. The value of those loans rose by 53.6% for full-year 2023 at ₦801.10billion, up from the ₦521.43 billion disbursed in 2022. The bank also grew its digital income to ₦745 million and brought in a whopping ₦7.3 billion in fees on electronic products. Another bright spot was ALAT, Wema’s neobanking offering. The digital bank added 2.1million new users in 2023, although it is unclear how many total users it currently has.
Read MoreNigeria’s headline inflation accelerates to 33.2% despite the naira’s strong performance
Headline inflation in Nigeria accelerated to 33.2% in March, defying analysts’ estimates of a marginal increase. Those estimates were based on the strong performance of the naira, which became the world’s best-performing currency in April. Other policy decisions, including interest rate hikes in February and March, were expected to slow headline inflation, but a 150 basis points increase in March defied those predictions. Food continued to be a major driver of rising prices, with food inflation accelerating to 40.01%. “On a month-on-month basis, the food inflation rate in March 2024 was 3.62%, which shows a 0.17% decrease compared to the rate recorded in February 2024 (3.79%), a report from the Bureau of Statistics said. Electricity, gas and other fuels had smaller impacts on overall inflation. Last week, Nigeria approved a major increase in electricity tariffs for its top customers (Band A) as it looked to cut costs on electricity subsidies. Olayemi Cardoso, the Central Bank governor, said last month that he expected prices to moderate by May, which will coincide with the next meeting to decide on monetary policy decisions.
Read MoreBuilding trust: Why Africa needs inclusive cybersecurity solutions
This article was contributed to TechCabal by Sylvia Brune. In the last decade or more, it has been said that mobile penetration and increased internet access will usher in economic growth in Africa. But does smartphone penetration and internet connectivity automatically lead to economic growth or are there resulting digital challenges that could gravely affect economic outcomes? In Africa, fraudulent transactions amount to approximately $4 billion annually, with financial institutions and the telecoms sector bearing the brunt of attacks. Among others, the World Economic Forum highlighted that many African businesses are not adequately equipped to navigate cyber threats. It’s clear: the time to secure Africa’s digital future is now. More than just the financial toll, the real cost of fraud and data breaches? Trust. When online fraudsters strike, they steal identities and opportunities, excluding countless people from participating in Africa’s digital economy. The reality is that cybercriminals are evolving faster than a chameleon changing its colours, becoming ever more cunning in their exploits; so our digital defences must be ironclad to thwart them, yet inclusive to ensure everyone can thrive in this new digital age, tech-savvy or not. This is the big trade-off that lies ahead and the question that propels us forward: How do we effectively guard against these threats without sidelining the good actors we’re here to serve? At pawaPass, our mission is to find the challenging balance between combating fraudsters and ensuring the digital doors remain open for everyone else. In a continent as diverse as Africa, more than half do not have proof of legal ID, and the majority of businesses lack the means or tools for sophisticated verification, often resorting to manual checks. This approach can result in errors, particularly if verifications happen remotely while exposing the collected personal data to vulnerabilities. Therefore, as innovators solving the cybersecurity challenge, we must deliver solutions that account for the diverse needs and realities of Africans and resist the pitfalls of a “one-size-fits-all” approach. In the quest for a digital future that is both secure and universally accessible, innovative solutions that merge cutting-edge security with user-friendly verification are crucial. By focusing on creating systems that enhance user experience without compromising security, such as offering biometric verification for critical transactions, we can protect users without encroaching on their digital freedom. Collaborations between businesses and anti-fraud platforms like pawaPass need to take into consideration the types of users that the business has to ensure the approaches are thoughtful and risk-based, so as not to harm the overall user experience. This is why, at pawaPass, having tested multiple solutions, we are currently using FaceTec’s leading biometric technology, known for its focus on security and resilience against the most cunning frauds, with their $600,000 bounty offer for whoever successfully hacks into their security system. At pawaPass, our current solution has been tailored to work effectively for businesses that serve a large range of users across multiple African markets. This was important to the team because the challenge doesn’t end with active verification technology only. As we strive for inclusivity, we also confront the realities of data costs, device types, user behaviour, and internet accessibility across the continent. This reality means any verification process needs to be flexible enough to accommodate low-end smartphones used by many online users in Africa. Our goal is clear: to make it easier to trust people online. By creating anti-fraud and verification systems that cater to every segment of society, we can help break down digital barriers for people across the continent. This vision is already coming to life through our partnership with sports and technology brand Mchezo to facilitate $2 million worth of shares to over 200,000 betPawa’s committed customer base. It’s a testament to our commitment to creating a digital ecosystem where security and inclusivity go hand in hand. As I reflect on our path so far, it’s clear that building trust online is highly complex, and the road ahead is filled with opportunities and obstacles. But it’s obviously a journey worth taking because building secure, inclusive, and trustworthy digital infrastructure is not just about compliant transactions or safeguarding data; it is about laying the foundation for a future where every African has access to a wide range of opportunities that will enable them to prosper. — Sylvia Brune is the CEO of pawaPass. She has over a decade of experience as an entrepreneur with a dynamic career trajectory that spans various sectors and industries. She has a unique blend of problem-solving, connecting the dots, and a drive to create great experiences for customers.
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👨🏿🚀TechCabal Daily – Nigeria’s multipurpose banking card
In partnership with Share this newsletter: Lire en Français اقرأ هذا باللغة العربية Good morning Our data and events arm TechCabal Insights is excited to announce the launch of its new website! The new TechCabal Insighst website makes it easy for you to read your favourite data stories and download your favourite reports. Check out our new website at insights.techcabal.com In today’s edition Nigeria purposes yet another ID card Canal+ increases MultiChoice stake to 40% Nigerian banks scramble to meet minimum capital requirements Togo and Niger to implement free roaming The World Wide Web3 Events Economy Nigerians to get new multipurpose ID cards via banks Last week, Nigeria’s National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) announced a new solution for Nigerians carrying multiple ID cards to prove their identity: a single General Multipurpose Card (GMPC). The GMPC is said to serve as both an identification and a payment method, and compared to the nine years it took at least 104 million Nigerians to register for the most prominent form of ID, the National Identification Number (NIN), the new multipurpose card seems to be much easier to obtain. How? According to NIMC, citizens can apply for the GMPC with their NIN through familiar channels— their respective banks, just like applying for a debit or credit card. They can also apply for the card through the NIMC online portal, or a NIMC office. Once approved, they can pick it up at a designated centre or have it delivered for a fee. The GMPC eliminates the need to juggle multiple ID cards, and combines verification and financial functionality, due to a collaboration between NIMC, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and the Nigerian Inter-bank Settlement System (NIBSS). Zoom out: Nigeria follows in the footsteps of Kenya, trying to roll out multipurpose Identification for its citizens. In October 2023, the Kenyan government introduced a digital ID, the Maisha Namba, also referred to as a Unique Personal Identifier, that will serve as a child’s school ID through primary and secondary education. By adulthood (18), it becomes their national ID, further integrating with essential services like health insurance, social security, driving license, and even death certificates. Read Moniepoint’s case study on family-owned businesses Family-owned businesses are everywhere, shaping our world in ways you might not expect. We’ve found some insights into how they work, and we’d love to share them with you. Dive in right away here. Acquisitions Canal+ increases stake in Multichoice to 40% Since 2020, French Broadcasting group, Canal+, has gradually increased its share in Multichoice, owners of DStv, Showmax, and SuperSport. Canal+ first acquired 6.5% of Multichoice shares in 2020. By 2023, Canal+ had increased its stake to about 32.6%. The incremental ownership was Canal+ parent company’s signature move in acquiring companies. According to South African laws, companies must make a mandatory takeover offer after reaching the 35% shareholding threshold. With the law requiring Canal+ to make a takeover bid, the French broadcast giant bid to acquire Multichoice in February, offering the broadcast 105 Rands ($5.6) per share. While the deal was above Multichoice’s current share price of R79, the broadcaster refused the deal, saying it was undervalued. Canal+ seems to be taking things up a notch. The news: Last week, Canal+ upped its stakes in the company offering an all-cash of about 125 rand ($6.6) per share up from R105 ($5.6) which was previously offered. The new deal gives Canal+ about 41% ownership in Multichoice, making the company its largest shareholder. The new deal values Multichoice at 55 billion rand ($2.9 billion). Per Bloomberg, Canal+ is in talks with JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Bank of America Corp to prepare a formal offer letter which is due by April. Multichoice is also assembling an independent board to review and advise on the new offer. No hidden fees or charges with Fincra Collect payments via Bank Transfer, Cards, Virtual Account & Mobile Money with Fincra’s secure payment gateway. What’s more? You get to save money for your business when you use Fincra. Start now. Banking GT Bank needs shareholder approval to raise $750 million Recently, Nigeria’s apex bank, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), set new capital requirements for different bank tiers in the country. Capital requirements are the minimum amount of money that banks are required to have on hand. The CBN said the move was to protect the country’s economy from global shocks and help achieve President Tinubu’s goal of a trillion-dollar economy by 2030. The new capital requirement ranges from ₦10 billion ($7.6 million) for smaller banks, to ₦500 billion ($380 million) for banks with international operations. The search for a new fund: As banks around the country race to meet up with the new requirements, Guaranty Trust Holding Company, the parent company of GT Bank, Nigeria’s 5th biggest bank by assets has sought shareholder approval to raise $750 million. GT Bank will raise new capital by issuing new ordinary shares, preference shares, convertible notes, bonds and other instruments. The caveat: While the bank hopes to protect itself against external and domestic shocks, GT Bank’s new capital injection will dilute the shares of existing shareholders as the bank will be raising money by issuing new shares. GT Bank is not alone in the search for new funds. Since the CBN announced the new capital requirement, two other banks—Access Bank and First Bank—have been in the market for fresh funds. This is not the first time that Nigeria’s apex bank has set new capital requirements. In 2005, the CBN upped the minimum capital requirement for banks from ₦2 billion to ₦25 billion, triggering mergers and acquisitions and reducing the number of banks to 25, down from 89. While the CBN has set a hard stop of April 30 for banks to announce fundraising plans, this report suggests that 17 of Nigeria’s 24 banks might not meet the new capital requirements. Accept fast in-person payments, at scale Spin up a sales force with dozens – even hundreds – of Virtual Terminal accounts in
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